Spring Interview Questions Part: 2
- What are important ApplicationContext implementations in spring framework?
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext – This context loads a context definition from an XML file located in the class path, treating context definition files as class path resources.
- FileSystemXmlApplicationContext – This context loads a context definition from an XML file in the filesystem.
- XmlWebApplicationContext – This context loads the context definitions from an XML file contained within a web application.
- What is an Aspect?
An aspect is the cross-cutting functionality that you are implementing. It is the aspect of your application you are modularizing. An example of an aspect is logging. Logging is something that is required throughout an application. However, because applications tend to be broken down into layers based on functionality, reusing a logging module through inheritance does not make sense. However, you can create a logging aspect and apply it throughout your application using AOP.
- What is a Jointpoint?
A joinpoint is a point in the execution of the application where an aspect can be plugged in. This point could be a method being called, an exception being thrown, or even a field being modified. These are the points where your aspect’s code can be inserted into the normal flow of your application to add new behavior.
- Explain Bean lifecycle in Spring framework?
- The spring container finds the bean’s definition from the XML file and instantiates the bean.
- Using the dependency injection, spring populates all of the properties as specified in the bean definition.
- If the bean implements the BeanNameAware interface, the factory calls setBeanName() passing the bean’s ID.
- If the bean implements the BeanFactoryAware interface, the factory calls setBeanFactory(), passing an instance of itself.
- If there are any BeanPostProcessors associated with the bean, their post- ProcessBeforeInitialization()methods will be called.
- If an init-method is specified for the bean, it will be called.
- Finally, if there are any BeanPostProcessors associated with the bean, theirpostProcessAfterInitialization() methods will be called.
- What are the types of injection supported by Spring ?
Setter Injection and constructor injection
- What is mean by Bean-Wiring?
The act of creating associations between application components(beans) within Spring container is refered to as Bean Wiring.
- What do you mean by Advice?
Action taken by an aspect at a particular join point. Different types of advice include “around,” “before” and “after” advice. Many AOP frameworks, including Spring, model an advice as an interceptor, maintaining a chain of interceptors “around” the join point.
- What are the types of Advice?
Types of advice:
Before advice: Advice that executes before a join point, but which does not have the ability to prevent execution flow proceeding to the join point (unless it throws an exception).
After returning advice: Advice to be executed after a join point completes normally: for example, if a method returns without throwing an exception.
After throwing advice: Advice to be executed if a method exits by throwing an exception.
After (finally) advice: Advice to be executed regardless of the means by which a join point exits (normal or exceptional return).
Around advice: Advice that surrounds a join point such as a method invocation. This is the most powerful kind of advice. Around advice can perform custom behavior before and after the method invocation. It is also responsible for choosing whether to proceed to the join point or to shortcut the advised method execution by returning its own return value or throwing an exception
- What are the types of the transaction management Spring supports ?
Spring Framework supports:
Programmatic transaction management.
Declarative transaction management.
- Why most users of the Spring Framework choose declarative transaction management ?
Most users of the Spring Framework choose declarative transaction management because it is the option with the least impact on application code, and hence is most consistent with the ideals of a non-invasive lightweight container.
- What is RowCallbackHandler ?
The RowCallbackHandler interface extracts values from each row of a ResultSet.
Has one method – processRow(ResultSet)
Called for each row in ResultSet.
Typically stateful.
Popularity: 15% [?]
